Parallelism is defined as the balance between two or more similar words, phrases, or clauses. Also called parallel structure, paired construction, and isocolon. Rewrite the italicized part to make it parallel with the rest of the sentence. Lincolns gettysburg address this presentation highlights parallel structures in the speech. Parallel structure adds both clout and clarity to your writing. This quiz worksheet combo will help check your understanding of the lesson on the use of parallelism in literature. Parallel structure means using the same construction for. My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art galleries. The grammar of the listed elements must be parallel. Parallel structure exercises penn state law university. I will meet you either at the movie or see you later at the party.
Barking dogs, kittens that were meowing, and squawking parakeets greet the pet. Our parallel structure worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf. This lesson plan provides you and your class with numerous miniactivities and activities that will help them spot and write their own examples of parallelism and correct faulty parallelism as well. Merdine said that she wanted to dance a jig and then sing a song that would take my heart away. Be sure to do the writing clear sentences quiz at the end of all the worksheets. Instructions and exercise using parallel words or phrases, complete each of the following sentences. Understanding parallel structure parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. Parallelism in grammar is defined as two or more phrases or clauses in a sentence that have the same grammatical structure. Students must learn to write using parallelism when listing or contrasting components of their content. Parallel structure is essential to accurate grammatical structure, as it improves coherence and consistency. Parallel construction prevents awkwardness in the sentence, promotes clarity of the message, and improves writing style and readability.
This twopage worksheet effectively works on that skill by providing an explanation and examples of parallelism for both lists and contrasts, followed by tasks for both requiring students to modify grammatical structures within sentences in order to achieve parallelism. Parallel structure exercises the plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudiced my client. Identify the word or group of words that the conjunction and, or, etc. The plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudiced my client. Parallelism, including correlative conjunctions and. The definition of parallelism in literature is the use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses and phrases. This worksheet is one of many worksheets that covers clear sentences. The term parallelism also applies to using correlative. The purpose of this worksheet is to give you practice solving gmat sentence correction problems using the knowledge and techniques learned in game plan for the gmat and taught in the video lesson sentence correction part 2. Parallelism arguably, the gmat s favorite grammar topic is parallelism. Choose the option that maintains parallel structure in the sentence. According to the principle of parallelism, comparable sentence parts must be structurally and logically similar. The application of parallelism affects readability and may make texts easier to process.
If you score below 100 percent, continue by reading the instructions and doing the practice exercise. Parallelism grammar activities worksheets in pdf from. Check the rules for parallel structure and check your sentences as you write and when you proofread your work. Parallelism or parallel structure is one of the secrets of great writing. If you score below 100 percent, continue by reading. There are two proofs and a section on classifying angles. Parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. Parallelism, or parallel construction, means the use of the same pattern of words for two or more ideas that have the same level of importance.
Parallelism, including correlative conjunctions and comparisons please rewrite each sentence below. Open a file, rightclick, then print or save as to save first if print is not possible. I like working with miss bennett because she is very supportive and has a lot of knowledge. Rhetorical question a question asked for effect or to emphasize a point that does not require a reply. In the spring, in the summer, or in the winter, we will go to germany.
We devote an entire section to parallel structure in the ebook developing a powerful writing style. In the spring, summer, or winter, we will go to germany. In the spring, summer, or in the winter, we will go to germany. Parallelism the repetition of similar grammatical structures, words, phrases, or sentences. This handout accompanies exercise 1 of grammar bytes. Eric foreman decorates the christmas tree, picks up his grandma from the nursing home, and. To learn how to write sentences with parallel structure. Here parallel sentence openings and participial clauses link examples. Freelyreproduciblefornon2profiteducationalpurposes parallelism,includingcorrelativeconjunction sandcomparisons. Sharon has a higher grade point average than her brother does.
It will help you get higher grades, improve your job. The front page explains parallelism and explains how to correct errors in parallelism. Without good pitching, the marlins can be expected to lose more than. When you use parallel structure, you increase the readability of your writing by creating word patterns readers can follow easily.
The employees were upset by the companys low pay, poor working conditions, and. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. Verbs put parallel with each other need to be in the same tense. Choose the correct form of the word to make the sentence parallel. The proposed transmission line is ugly, unsafe, and will endanger the environment. One factor governing the award of child support includes the cost of caring for, maintaining, and the education of the children. Parallelism essential grammar skills sat test prep. Grammarly can save you from misspellings, grammatical and punctuation mistakes, and other writing issues on all your favorite websites. Eric foreman decorates the christmas tree, picks up his grandma from the nursing home, and friends are invited over for dinner. Parallelism practice rewrite these incorrect sentences in. Parallelism practice rewrite these incorrect sentences in parallel form. You can also relate parallelism to grammar principles like subjectverb agreement.
When sentence structures are not parallel, writing sounds awkward and choppy. Understanding parallel structure parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a. Each of the following sentences starts well but then goes off the track. When i was a child, i loved to play in the leaves, skip down the driveway, and run against the wind. Parallelism this article is about parallelism enjoy your reading. This quizworksheet combo will help check your understanding of the lesson on the use of parallelism in literature. For a more detailed explanation and exercises, download the free worksheets. For example, you can join nouns to nouns, adjectives to adjectives, prepositional phrases to prepositional.
The use of parallel structure is essential for good writing, helping to add clarity and strength to your writing. Parallelism, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure, like things in a list. Parallelism may be accompanied by other figures of speech such as antithesis, anaphora, asyndeton, climax. Choose the sentence that has no errors in structure. This is a one page practice worksheet for a parallel lines with transversals unit. If your score is perfect, go on to the next exercise. Writing clear sentences worksheet 1 parallel structure. A good parallel structure can add a certain elan to a sentence that has equivalent or evenlybalanced parts. Fix the parallelism errors in the following sentences. Get interdisciplinary with the declaration of independence. Mike likes to listen to rock music and reading mystery novels. Some of the details that you will be assessed on include the purpose of parallelism.
For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Jun 29, 2018 parallelism or parallel structure is one of the secrets of great writing. Get the answers by doing the interactive version of the exercise at this address. Take as much time as you need to apply your grammar rules and answer each question. Study the use of parallelism as an intentional literary device to create emphasis.
Parallel structure printable handout with six practice sentences. The investment firm must choose to either disclose its clients to the sec or to immediately return the funds to those clients. It requires you to think deeply, expending both mental and emotional energy. Parallel structure worksheet shelby county schools. Merdine danced a jig and then sang a song that took my heart away. Parallelism is the expression of two or more equivalent sentence elements in the same grammatical form. The movie was both beautifully directed and the acting was a joy to watch. Computers cannot assess whether ideas are parallel in meaning, so they will not catch faulty parallelism. By convention, items in a series appear in parallel grammatical form. In grammar, it is also called parallel structure or parallel construction. Correct any errors in parallel structure in the following sentences. Faulty parallelism occurs when writers do not use a parallel structure to communicate a series of ideas. Parallel structure is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a. Created by the evergreen writing center library 3407.
Verbs and verbals are the most common errors with parallelism, because switches in verb tense make them unequal. Parallel clauses are usually combined with the use of a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. It gives greater balance and power to the way you communicate. Parallelism is important in writing because it allows a writer to achieve a sense of rhythm and order. When delores realized that her father had made lima beans and rice for dinner, she. Julia is in charge of stocking the shelves, writing orders, and to sell computers. Barking dogs, kittens that were meowing, and squawking.
For additional practice, try an editing exercise on faulty parallelism. Examine each of the words, phrases, or clauses to see if they are parallel by labeling each word with adjective, noun, verb, phrase, etc. My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art. In english grammar, parallelism is the similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.
Repetition repeated use of the same word or phrase. Without good pitching, the marlins can be expected to lose more than eighty games, to draft early in next years draft, and to suffer greatly in attendance. Check the rules for parallel structure and check your sentences as you write and when you proofread your. This worksheet was designed to help you better understand the importance of parallel. Parallelism grammar worksheets a revision using parallel structure can be worded as follows. Maintaining parallel structure this interactive exercise is designed for middle school and high school students. It also requires you to pay careful attention to details, double checking both word choice and punctuation. In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. Customers may climbing the stairs, ride the escalator, or taking the elevator. A workbook for writers, form awriters, form a john langanjohn langan parallelismparallelism 2. Parallelism, parallel structure parallel structure explanation and examples of parallelism. I still enjoy playing in the leaves, skipping down the driveway, and running against the wind. There were three red cars, two blue trucks, and four bicycles that were green. I cant decide whether i should give maria the tickets or caitlyn.
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